Winter brings unique challenges for drivers, from icy roads to reduced visibility and freezing temperatures. Preparing your vehicle for the colder months helps prevent breakdowns, reduces wear and tear, and, most importantly, keeps you safe on the road. While summer driving requires little in terms of maintenance, winter calls for a more proactive approach. This guide covers the essential winter car maintenance steps you need to know. Looking for a quicker solution, check out our car subscription page and drive away with one of our wide range of latest model, low mileage and well maintained cars today!
Winter can be tough on your car battery. As temperatures drop, the battery’s efficiency decreases due to slower chemical reactions within it. Batteries over three years old are especially susceptible to winter wear and tear, as they already operate at a lower capacity.
How to Check Your Battery:
Top Tip: If your car is struggling to start on cold mornings or your battery is ageing, it’s wise to replace it before winter fully sets in. For more advice on battery care, see this Kwik Fit guide.
Winter weather often means reduced visibility due to rain, snow, and grit on the roads. Winter screen wash is formulated to prevent freezing, keeping your windscreen clear of dirt and ice.
Selecting Winter Screen Wash:
Top Tip: Keep your screen wash reservoir topped up during winter, as you’ll likely use more to combat road grime and grit. Winter-ready options like Jennychem’s screen wash are excellent choices.
Winter tyres provide better traction on icy and snowy roads, improving handling and safety. The tread depth requirements differ depending on your vehicle type, so knowing these distinctions helps you stay compliant and safe.
Tyre Tread Depth:
Winter Tyres vs. All-Season Tyres: All-season tyres may suffice for mild UK winters, but winter tyres are ideal for regular driving in snowy or icy conditions.
Top Tip: Regularly check your tyre pressure and tread depth to ensure they meet winter safety standards. For tyre maintenance advice, check out the RAC’s tyre guide.
Winter roads can significantly increase stopping distances, making it important to adjust your driving style. Even light snow or rain can make it harder to stop, while ice increases the risk further.
How to Adjust for Winter Roads:
Top Tip: For a full breakdown of stopping distances in winter, the AA’s stopping distances guide is a valuable resource.
Cold weather can strain your vehicle’s systems, making a winter service a good investment to ensure reliable performance. A service typically includes essential checks on fluids, heating, and defrosting systems to keep your car safe in colder months.
Essential Winter Service Checks:
Top Tip: Book a winter service before the season starts to address any issues early. A well-prepared vehicle is far less likely to encounter winter-related issues.
Winter affects vehicles in unique ways depending on their powertrain and design. Here’s a high-level overview:
Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Vehicles:
Hybrid Vehicles:
Electric Vehicles (EVs):
Cars vs. Vans and Pickups:
Top Tip: Be aware of your vehicle’s specific needs and adjust your winter maintenance routine accordingly.
Keeping your car clean in winter isn’t just about appearance—it also improves safety and helps maintain your vehicle. Winter driving exposes your car to road salt, grit, and grime, which can damage your car’s exterior and impact visibility.
Protecting Your Vehicle:
Clearing Frost and Snow:
Top Tip: Regular car washes, even in winter, keep your vehicle free from damaging salt and debris. Combined with thorough snow and frost removal, it’s an essential step for both safety and vehicle maintenance.
Winter driving requires adjustments to ensure safety on the road. Here are some key tips to keep in mind:
Even the most prepared drivers can get caught in severe winter weather. Packing an emergency kit ensures you’re ready for any situation.
Winter Emergency Kit Essentials:
Top Tip: Keep your phone fully charged before setting off and consider carrying a portable charger for emergencies.
With the right preparation, winter driving can be much safer and less stressful. From checking your battery and tyres to stocking an emergency kit, these winter maintenance tips help you stay ready for anything. Take the time to service your vehicle and ensure its winter-ready so you can navigate the season confidently. For more in-depth advice, consult resources from the RAC, AA, and Kwik Fit.
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